Suitable soil for tea plants

The first desiderata in selecting the site for tea-plantation are soil and climate the best mode of cultivation, system of manufacture and cost of production. A rich loamy soil, sand and vegetable matter; is of a yellow colour is the best suited for tea; but eceteria paribus, the various soils suitable for cereals are also suited for tea. The great object is to insure deep soil free from rocks and stones.

A probably moist climate,such as may be found at elevations of from 2500 to 5000 get above the level of the sea, are most suitable and in localities free from all influence of hot winds in summer.The decrease in soil moisture causes the desiccation damage on the young tea leaves.

Rainfall in the the area of the world varies from less than 1000 mm to 6000 mm in a year. the minimum quantity of rain required to sustain healthy growth depends on the soil and other environmental conditions and cultural factors which are connected with loss of water from the soil and the tea plant.

The plants are very sensitive to the soil acidity. They cannot survive in alkaline soil. The optimum pH of soil for growing tea ranges between 4.5 and 6.5. One of the reasons that tea does well in regions with a high rainfall is that the ling term leaching of the soil contributes to soil acidity.
Suitable soil for tea plants